Preface Learning Outcomes and Usage
The material in this book is designed to answer the following big questions and develop the following skills.Learning Outcomes
-
B: Can I work with the basic building blocks of statistics?
B1: I can distinguish types and subcategories of variables.
B2: I can identify different sampling techniques.
B3: Given a sample of data, I can generate visualizations to represent it's variables.
B4: Given a sample of data, I can identify or compute different measures of centrality.
B5: Given a sample of data, I can identify or compute different measures of variation, and identify outliers.
-
P: Can I compute probabilities and identify properties of probability distributions?
P1: I can compute and interpret probabilities of events, including compound events involving operations.
P2: I can compute and interpret probability of events involving conditional probabilities.
P3: I can utilize Bayes Theorem in the computation and interpretation of probabilities.
P4: I can compute and interpret probabilities from the probability distribution of a random variable, as well as compute and interpret the expectation, variance and standard deviation of a random variable.
P5: I can compute and interpret the expectation, variance and standard deviation of linear combinations of random variables.
-
D: Can I work with the foundational probability distributions of statistics?
D1: I can compute and interpret probabilities given bounds, and bounds given probabilities for the standard normal variable.
D2: I can compute and interpret probabilities given bounds, and bounds given probabilities for general normal variables.
D3: I can count ordered and unordered selections of objects, with or without repitition.
D4: I can compute and interpret probabilities for binomial random variables.
D5: I can use the normal approximation for binomial random variables to compute probabilities and bounds.
-
F: Can I perform the fundamental tasks of statistical inference?
F1: I can identify point estimates for parameters of interest.
F2: I can find a confidence interval for the true proportion of a categorical variable, given a sample, and interpret the meaning of this interval.
F3: I can test hypothesis about the true proportion of a categorical variable, given a sample: stating the null and alternative hypothesis, computing a
-value, explaining the meaning of the -value and drawing a conclusion.
-
C: Can I perform inference for categorical variables?
C1: I can identify the sample size neccesary for a confidence interval to have a given margin of error.
C2: I can perform hypothesis tests and compute confidence intervals for the differences of proportions, and explain the results.
C3: I can use
tests to test the goodness of fit of a sample, and explain the results.C4: I can use
tests to test the independence of categorical variables and explain the results.
-
N: Can I perform inference for numerical variables?
N1: I can compute and interpret probabilities given bounds, and bounds given probabilities for standard
-variables.N2: I can perform hypothesis tests and compute confidence intervals for the means of numerical variables, and explain the results.
N3: I can perform hypothesis tests and compute confidence intervals for the means of differences of paired numerical variables, and explain the results.
N4: I can perform hypothesis tests and compute confidence intervals for the differences of means of numerical variables, and explain the results.
N5: I can find the sample size of a numerical variables needed to find confidence intervals with given margin of errors, and detect differences in means given a power.
N6: I can use ANOVA to test if variation between groups can be explained solely through the variation within groups and explain the results.
-
R: Can I perform regression for paired numerical variables?
R1: I can compute and interpret the correlation coefficient and it's square for a regression analysis.
R2: I can find the parameters for the regression line, explain the parameters, and use it to make predictions from the linear model.
R3: I can perform hypothesis tests and compute confidence intervals for the parameters of the regression line and explain the results.
https://www.openintro.org/
on which much of this material is based.